<u>Operational planning</u> is planning done by first-line managers to determine how to accomplish specific tasks with available resources within the next 1 to 52 weeks.
A <u>procedure</u> is a standing plan that outlines the response to particular problems or circumstances.
<u>Explanation</u>:
An operating plan is a plan prepared by a manager which helps him to achieve his long-term target or goal in short time.
The first-line managers define some ways and plan to achieve the task with the available resources in next 1-52 weeks. This is known as <u>operational planning</u>.
A <u>procedure</u> is an official way of doing something. It helps in making a standing plan that summarizes the response to particular problems or situations.
Naomi is using a categorical measurement, as she is classifying the members based on a specific class, based on determined characteristics homogeonous to each class, and that is based on qualitative aspects (not quantitative).
Reproduction may be asexual when one individual produces genetically identical offspring, or sexual when the genetic material from two individuals is combined to produce genetically diverse offspring. Asexual reproduction in animals occurs through fission, budding, fragmentation, and parthenogenesis.
