The correct answer is a) institutions are created by domestic leaders and legislators who govern and establish laws.
Explanation:
In Economic Development literature, there are two predominant, contrasting views of the nature of institutions. On one side, the top-down view refers to institutions as determined by laws written by political leaders. On the other side, the bottom-up perspective defines institutions as emerging from social norms, traditions, values and beliefs held by individuals within a society. Both views have very different implications on economic policies and structures and the way optimal institutions must be built.
An experimental research entails a
controlled test of a cause-and-effect relationship that researchers suspect
exists. Experiments involve a researcher directly controlling or manipulating
changes in the independent variable by exposing participants to the treatment
conditions. It is undertaken to make a discovery or test a hypothesis
Explanation: According to Gardner there are 8 types of intelligence, one of those being Interpersonal intelligence. This type of intelligence is related to the ability to interact and understand people and their relationships.
Empathy is a concept related to this type of intelligence.