Answer:
Martin and Toshio differs in<u> level of optimisim.</u>
Explanation:
<em>Optimisim is the state whereby an individual feels the urge of success or succeeding in any given endeavor to be embarked on irrespective of whether the person has an experience in that field or not. </em>This mental state of mind differs from one individual to another and could be caused to manifest on an individual based on different factors.
Martin has a very high level of optimisim leading to him having a positive view on the physics class even though he has a weak background in science field while his friend, Toshio has a very low optimisim level, hence his pessimistic view on the idea by his friend.
Answer: The major ethical issues in conducting research are:
1.Informed consent
2.Beneficence- Do not harm
3.Respect for anonymity and confidentiality
4.Respect for privacy.
However important the issue under investigation psychologists need to remember that they have a duty to respect the rights and dignity of research participants. This means that they must abide by certain moral principles and rules of conduct.
Answer:
it has three branches of government
