Earth's mantle has kept contributing to the Earth's atmosphere through a process called degassing. During this process, gases are emitted from the magma in the mantle and are transferred into the atmosphere through tectonic procedure such as ocean ridge spreading and volcanism.
I think it's Ecuador. Is it short answer or multiple choice?
Answer:
Hydraulic engineering is just a part of civil engineering. It is based on flow and conveyance of fluids, mainly water and sewage. It can be seen as an application of fluid mechanics for taking care of problems arising during storage, transport, regulation, measurement and use of water. This is needed while designing dams, canals, or cooling water facilities for thermal power plants.
C. Having a low standard of living
A wave will travel only as long as it has energy to carry. The energy makes a wave travel and it will stop traveling as soon as the energy is dissipated.