Many developing countries from Middle East to South America have attempted to master the process of development but have failed.
And one of the major reasons behind this is "Domestic Monopoly Power." Most of these countries are trapped in their local markets and do not open their markets internationally.
Domestic group interests have small incentives to open up their markets to international firms with advanced technologies.
However, if they even try to open their borders, they still remain trapped in low or middle levels of income.That's why poor countries remain poor over the period of time.
Answer:
Under normal circumstances, bronchoconstriction is caused by Parasympathetic nervous system and bronchodilation is caused by sympathetic nervous system
Explanation:
bronchoconstriction is simply a a tightening, narrowing or constriction of the of brochioles ( airlways) that increase in mucous secretion and it may occour due to coughing, sneezing or any other factors.while bronchodilaiton is the relaxation or the dilation of the bronchioles (airways in the lungs) that decrease of mucous secretion
An increase in parasympathetic activity causes BRONCHOCONSTRICTION, a decrease in parasympathetic activity causes BRONCHODILATION. There is no sympathetic innervation of the bronchiole smooth muscle!
The effect of the Smooth muscle contraction usually may cause bronchoconstriction to decline or decrease in the diameter of the bronchioles while the effect or the result of the smooth muscle relaxation may cause bronchodilation to increase in the diameter of the bronchioles. Therefore, Parasympathetic stimulation leads to bronchoconstriction and sympathetic stimulation leads to bronchodilation.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Stimulus Generalization:
In a conditioning process, stimulus generalization is the procedure for the conditioned stimulus to produce a similar response after the response has been conditioned, which needs to understand stimulus generalization can influence response to the conditioned stimulus. When a pet or a human being trained to respond to a stimulus, another same stimulus may produce the same stimuli as well. Some times this can be problematic, particularly in cases where individuals needed to be able to distinguish between stimuli and respond only to a very specific stimulus.
Answer:
Radiation
Explanation: If you have stood in front of a fireplace or near a campfire, you have felt the heat transfer known as radiation. The side of your body nearest the fire warms, while your other side remains unaffected by the heat. Although you are surrounded by air, the air has nothing to do with this transfer of heat. Heat lamps, that keep food warm, work in the same way. Radiation is the transfer of heat energy through space by electromagnetic radiation.
