Answer:
- First outgroup → Ray-Finned Fishes
- Second outgroup → Sharks
Explanation:
The outgroup is the most distant taxonomic group that shares no traits or characters with the lineages of interest, which compose the ingroup. You can compare the outgroup with the ingroup to determine the evolutive relationship and which characters are primitive or derived.
Even though the outgroup shares a common ancestor with the ingroup, this is placed far away in evolution, making the outgroup to be the taxonomic group less related to the other lineages. The lineages in the ingroup share another common ancestor that is more recent in history.
To select the outgroup, you need to focus on what you are interested in. There might be several outgroups, but you should choose the one that is more related or closer to the ingroups. This selection is important because you need to make comparisons to understand the evolution of specific traits.
In the exposed example, we need to focus on animals that have four limbs. Then, we might assume that the ingroup is composed of Amphibians Crocodiles Dinosaurs. Sharks and Ray-Finned Fish do not have four limbs, so they might be considered outgroups.
From these two outgroups, sharks have a cartilaginous skeleton, while Ray-Finned Fishes have a bony skeleton. This fact makes ray-finned fishes more related to the ingroup than the sharks. So,
- First outgroup → Ray-Finned Fishes
- Second outgroup → Sharks
D. Healthier diet and less obesity.
Explanation: this is because you can’t get cancer just from being fat and every other answer is correct, more likely to get cancer smoking, genetic engineering has drastically changed over the years. An early screening you can find out if you have cancer earlier.
Answer:
Beginning from the bottom of the strand what would be the amino acid sequence?
Glu-Thr-Ala-Asn
Explanation:
Alcohol is a fuel that can be burned.
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What do you mean by fermentation?
The metabolic process of fermentation alters the chemical composition of organic substrates through the action of enzymes. The process of generating energy from carbohydrates without the presence of oxygen is expressly stated as such in biochemistry. If the action of microbes produces the intended alteration to a food or beverage, it may more broadly refer to any process utilized in food production. Zymology, or fermentation science, is a field of study. The primary mechanism by which bacteria manufacture adenosine triphosphate is fermentation, which involves the anaerobic degradation of organic molecules (ATP).
To learn more about fermentation, visit:
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#5 the answer is glucose because it is a simple sugar and plays a role in cellular respiration and photosynthesis
