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Verdich [7]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following expresses the value of a levered firm (VL) in the Static Tradeoff model of optimal capital structure [Not

e: VU denotes the value of the unlevered firm; CFD denotes expected costs of financial distress; and PV denotes present value.]
A. VL = PV(Tax Shield) - PV(CFD)

B. VL = VU + PV(Tax Shield) / PV(CFD)

C. VL = VU + PV(Tax Shield) - PV(CFD)

D. VL = VU + PV(Tax Shield)
Business
1 answer:
Brut [27]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C. VL = VU + PV(Tax Shield) - PV(CFD)

Explanation:

The static trade off theory is a theory of capital structure in corporate finance, first proposed by Alan Kraus and Robert H. Litzenberger. The theory emphasizes the trade-offs between the tax benefits of increasing leverage and the cost of bankruptcy associated with higher leverage. The <u>answer is C</u> as we know relative to the unleveraged firm, leverage provides both costs and benefits. The benefits are the tax shields provided by debt.

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When airlines charge higher prices for seats in the Economy section Exit rows that have more leg room, they are using which pric
Leno4ka [110]

When airlines charge higher prices for seats in the Economy section Exit rows that have more leg room, they are using demand oriented pricing  strategy.

<h3 /><h3>What is demand oriented pricing strategy?</h3>

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It is to be noted that demand-oriented attempts to set price at level that intended buyers are willing to pay.

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5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is not an indicator of the business cycle?
Svetach [21]
D Bc it is d is why it is d is correct
4 0
3 years ago
Consider a risky portfolio. The end-of-year cash flow derived from the portfolio will be either $50,000 or $150,000, with equal
Ann [662]

Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Explanation:

Given the following :

Risk free return (risk less investment) = 5%

Cashflow derived from portfolio = $50,000 or $150,000 each at a probability of 0.5

(a) If you require a risk premium of 10%, how much will you be willing to pay for the portfolio?

Risk premium = 10%

Required return on portfolio = risk premium + risk free return = (10% + 5%) = 15%

Expected value of cashflow:

(0.5 × $50,000) + (0.5 × $150,000)

$25,000 + $75,000 = $100,000

Value of portfolio = Amount paid(a) × (1 + required return)

100,000 = a( 1 + 0.15)

100,000 = 1.15a

a = (100,000 / 1.15)

a = 86956.521

a = $86,956.5

B) If amount paid for portfolio = $86,956.5

Expected rate of return :

(Expected value - amount paid) / amount paid

= ($100,000 - $86,956.5) / $100,000

= $13043.5 / $100,000

= 0.130435 = 13.04%

C.) Now suppose you require a risk premium of 15%. What is the price you will be willing to pay now?

Risk premium = 15%

Required return on portfolio = risk premium + risk free return = (15% + 5%) = 20%

Value of portfolio = Amount paid(a) × (1 + required return)

100,000 = a( 1 + 0.20)

100,000 = 1.20a

a = (100,000 / 1.20)

a = 83333.333

a = $83,333.3

D.)

At a required risk premium of 10%, portfolio will sell at $86,956.5

At a required risk premium of 15%, portfolio will sell at $83,333.3

Hence, the price at which a portfolio will sell decreases as risk premium increases.

7 0
3 years ago
Question 9 On September 28, 2017, Out to Get You, Corp. sold inventory, originally costing $6,900, for $7,500 on credit. The acc
Margaret [11]

Answer:

The Cost of Goods Sold will be understated by $6,900 and the Sales Revenue will be understated by $2,500.

Explanation:

The sale of goods on credit will affect the Cost of sales and the Sales Revenue. The Cost of Goods Sold will be understated by $6,900 and the Sales Revenue will be understated by $2,500.

8 0
3 years ago
Betram Chemicals Company processes a number of chemical compounds used in producing industrial cleaning products. One compound i
Dmitry [639]

Answer:

Betram Chemicals Company

1. Relevant benefits and costs for each alternative:

                             Sale at split-off         Sale after

                                                       further processing

Revenue                   $129,420            $238,620

Joint Costs                   73,000                 73,000

Cost for further processing -                   42,000

Gross profit               $56,420             $123,620

Additional profit         $0                       $67,200

2. Further processing of Anderine is more cost-effective by $67,200.

3. Further processing of Anderine is still better by $60,760.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                   Anderine     Dofinol      Cermine   Total Costs

Gallons                         5,600          7,600       $73,000     $73,000

Selling price per gal.  $13.00          $7.45

Sales revenue           $72,800     $56,620                        $129,420

Gross profit                                                                          $56,420

Further processing                                         $42,000

Total costs of production                              $115,000      $115,000

Output                      (5,600)            7,600         2,800

Selling price per gallon                    $7.45         $65

Sales revenue                              $56,620     $182,000 $238,620

Gross profit                                                                        $123,620

Profit from further processing:

Gross profit with further processing  $123,620

Gross profit before further processing 56,420

Additional profit                                   $67,200

1. Relevant benefits and costs for each alternative:

                             Sale at split-off         Sale after

                                                       further processing

Revenue                   $129,420            $238,620

Joint Costs                   73,000                 73,000

Cost for further processing -                   42,000

Gross profit               $56,420             $123,620

Additional profit         $0                       $67,200 ($123,620 - $56,420)

What if:

Purchasing order cost (5,600/500 * 20 * $10) = $2,240

Quality inspection cost (5,600/500 * 15 * $25) = $4,200

Additional costs = $6,440

Reduced additional profit = $60,760 ($67,200 - $6,440)

4 0
2 years ago
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