Behavior therapies often use ''counter conditioning'' techniques such as systematic desensitization and aversive conditioning to encourage clients to produce new responses to old stimuli.
The term "counterconditioning" refers to both a method and a potential mechanism by which behavior is altered through a fresh association with a stimulus with a diametrically opposed valence.
Systematic desensitization is the sort of counterconditioning most frequently used for therapeutic purposes. It is meant to lessen or get rid of a person's dread of a certain thing, circumstance, or activity. For instance, a dog who rushes at the window in response to a delivery person passing by is expressing fear or anxiety.
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The best answer is a!
the raw materials, tools and factories are also influenced by this, indirectly, as the cheapest and most effective ways usually win. But the most direct influence is on the type and number of produced goods.
Answer:
c) critical thinking.
Explanation:
Critical thinking: The term critical thinking is defined as the tendency of an individual to make reasoned judgment that is being considered as well-though off and logical.
Critical thinking is defined as a way in which an individual thinks by not simply accepting every conclusions and arguments that he or she encountered yet carry an attitude of questioning the same.
In the question above, Melinda's concerns best illustrated critical thinking.