The Pancreas is a glandular organ in the upper abdomen, but really it serves as two glands in one: a digestive exocrine gland and a hormone-producing endocrine gland. Functioning as an exocrine gland, the Pancreas excretes enzymes to break down the proteins, lipids, carbonhydrates, and nucleic acids in food.
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Of these 5 components, pepsin is the principal enzyme involved in digestion of protein. However, pepsin is released in its inactive form, or zymogen form, known as pepsinogen. By secreting pepsin in its inactive form, the stomach prevents digestion of protective proteins in the lining of the digestive tract.
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The process of photosynthesis requires solar energy.
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The inner ear is the location where fine changes in sound pressure in the environment are translated into neural signals. The inner ear is the most inner most part of the vertebrate ear. It is mainly responsible for sound detection and balance. It consists of the bony labyrinth, a hollow cavity in the temporal bone of the skull with a system comprising of two main functional parts (cochlea and the vestibular system).