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valentinak56 [21]
3 years ago
9

A+b=60 a-b=40 whats a/b?

Mathematics
2 answers:
natali 33 [55]3 years ago
8 0

a/b = 5

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

We begin by considering a system of linear equations in two variables. Recall that such a system may be written in the general form

\boxed{ \ \left \{ {{px + qy = r} \atop {mx + ny = s}} \right \ }

where p, q, m, n, r, and s are real constants and neither p and q nor m and n are both zero.

<u>Given:</u>

  • \boxed{ \ a + b = 60 \ } . . . (Equation-1)
  • \boxed{ \ a - b = 40 \ } . . . (Equation-2)

<u>Question:</u>

\boxed{ \ \frac{a}{b} = ? \ }

<u>Problem solving</u>

Solving the Equation-2 for a in terms of b, we obtain the equation

\boxed{ \ a = b + 40 \ }

Substituting this expression for a into the Equation-1 yields

\boxed{ \ (b + 40) + b = 60 \ }

\boxed{ \ b + 40 + b = 60 \ }

\boxed{ \ 2b = 60 - 40 \ }

\boxed{ \ 2b = 20 \ }

\boxed{\boxed{ \ b = 10 \ }}

Finally, substituting this value of b into the expression of a obtained earlier gives

\boxed{ \ a = 10 + 40 \ }

\boxed{\boxed{ \ a = 50 \ }}

Therefore, the unique solution of the system is given by a = 50 and b = 10.

Another way is to use elimination.

We eliminate variable b by adding both of the equations.

a + b = 60

a - b = 40

_______ +

\boxed{ \ 2a = 100 \rightarrow \boxed{ \ a = 50 \ } \ }

And we eliminate variable a by subtracting both of the equations.

a + b = 60

a - b = 40

_______ -

\boxed{ \ 2b = 20 \rightarrow \boxed{ \ b = 10 \ } \ }

<u>Note: </u>

We can check our result by substituting the values of a = 50 and b = 10 into the equations. Thus,

\boxed{ \ 50 + 10 = 60 \ } . . . (Equation-1) \boxed{ \checkmark }

\boxed{ \ 50 - 10 = 40 \ } . . . (Equation-2) \boxed{ \checkmark }

Now we calculate the value of a/b.

\boxed{ \ \frac{a}{b} = \frac{50}{10} \ }

Thus, \boxed{\boxed{ \ \frac{a}{b} = 5 \ }}

<h3>Learn more</h3>
  1. A linear programming problem brainly.com/question/3799248
  2. Determine the equation represents Nolan’s line  brainly.com/question/2657284  
  3. The midpoint brainly.com/question/3269852

Keywords: a + b = 60, a - b = 40, what is a/b?,  a system of linear equations in two variables., real constants, the general form, expression, the unique solution

devlian [24]3 years ago
3 0
A is equal to 50 since 50+10=60 and 50-10=40 so that means b=10. a/b would be 50/10 which is equal to 5
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