Answer: the vertebral column is made up of 5 sections of individual bones. There are 7 cervical vertebrae, 12 thoracic vertebrae, 5 lumbar vertebrae, 1 sacral bone and the coccyx
Explanation: .
Answer:
Explanation:
It can be used to predict the outcomes of genetic crosses. How do geneticists use Punnett squares? They can be use to predict and compare the genetic variations that will result from a cross. Diagram showing the gene combinations that might result from a genetic cross.
Answer:
(a) Gg × Gg; (b) genotypic = 1:2:1, phenotypic = 3:1
Explanation:
a) A cross between two gray seeded plants produces progeny with gray and white seeds in 3:1 ratio (302:98=3:1). This means that the parent plants are heterozygous and each has at least one recessive allele. If the allele "G" is responsible for gray seed and the allele "g" imparts white color to the seeds, the genotype of the heterozygous parents would be "Gg".
b) A cross between two heterozygous gray seeded parents would produce progeny in following ratio:
Genotype ratio= 1 GG: 2 Gg: 1 gg
Phenotype ratio= 3 Gray: 1 white
Answer:
4. B cells become activated by interacting with helper T cells.
1. B cells display antigens in MHC class II receptors on the cell surface.
2. Antibodies released by plasma cells bind to the antigen so they will be destroyed by other cells of the immune system.
3.B cells rearrange their DNA to create a unique B-cell receptor.
5. B cells undergo clonal expansion.
6. B cells digest antigens that bind to the antibodies on their surface.
Explanation:
B-cells get activated by interacting with helper T cells when they bind to the antigen to receptors i.e (MHC class II receptors on the cell surface) on the surface of the cell. Series of activities such as release by plasma cells which cause rearrangement of B cells causes the cell to divide and proliferate. The process through which daughter cells arise from a parent cell called clonal expansion.
Answer:
Chimpanzees has a similarity of humans reproduction, and its difference is explained below in details.
Explanation:
Researchers discovered back in 2006 that chimpanzees experience around 98.4 and 99 percent of our DNA. They're more like to people than they are to gorillas! There are several similarities between animals and humans that you may have remarked. Humans and animals both feed, relax, imagine, and interact. We are also related in a lot of the means our bodies work.
