Answer:
Following are the organelles present in the cell.
nucleus
mitochondria
ribosomes
lysosomes
endoplasmic reticulum
vacuole
Golgi bodies
Explanation:
Nucleus is the central part of the cell which control all activities in the cell. Mitochondria is also called power house of the cell which is responsible for the production of energy for the cell. Ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum are responsible for the production of proteins. Lysosomes collects and removes the waste material from the cell. Vacuole store nutrients and food materials for the cell while golgi bodies modifies the protein.
Cysteine contributes to the three-dimensional structure of a protein by forming covalent bonds with an identical amino acid in another part of the protein.
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What is the Cysteine Structure?</h3>
- Covalent disulfide bonds form between the sulfhydryl (-SH) groups of cysteines in different parts of a protein are very important in determining the three-dimensional shape of the protein.
- is a HOOC-CH-(NH2)-CH2-SH proteinogenic amino acid that is semi-essential. Cysteine's thiol side chain frequently functions as a nucleophile in enzyme processes.
- The sign Cyz is occasionally used when a deprotonated catalytic residue is present.
- The sign Cym can also be used to usually denote the deprotonated form.
- The thiol is capable of being oxidized to produce the disulfide derivative cystine, which is crucial for many proteins' structural integrity. Cyx is sometimes used in this context. It carries the E identifier E920 when added to food.
- The codons UGU and UGC encode the amino acid cysteine.
- Cysteine and methionine, which contain sulfur, are more quickly oxidized than other amino acids.
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