The doctrine of <u>Contributory Negligence</u> disallows any recovery by a plaintiff whose negligence contributed, even minimally, to causing damages
Contribution negligence is a common law tort rule that prohibits plaintiffs from paying damages for the negligence of others if the plaintiff also causes negligence. Comparative negligence has been replaced by the doctrine of comparative negligence in many jurisdictions.
Under the Tort Act, plaintiffs can claim damages from a negligent defendant by proving that:
Defendant violated this obligation to the plaintiff.
Plaintiff suffered damages due to the defendant's breach.
In jurisdictions based on contributory negligence, plaintiffs without any negligence cannot seek reimbursement, even if they prove the above
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Counterbalancing is a process for controlling order effects with all possible order conditions.
What is Counterbalancing?
When employing a repeated measures design, counterbalancing is a strategy used to cope with order effects. The participant sample is split in half with counterbalancing, with one half completing the two conditions in the same sequence as the other half, and vice versa.
How can counterbalancing diminish the impact of order?
Order and sequence effects are not completely eliminated by counterbalancing, but they are uniformly distributed across all experimental situations, making their influence "balanced" and less likely to confuse the major effects resulting from the independent variables.
In psychology, what does counterbalancing accomplish?
the process of setting up a sequence of experimental settings or treatments to reduce the impact of unrelated factors, like practice or exhaustion, on the outcomes of the experiment. Therefore, counterbalancing is an effort to lessen or minimize order impacts as well as carryover effects.
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Answer: . A and C are correct
Explanation:
A stress resistance person see beyond the pain of the present but the result that is ahead and would not give in to weakness.
They are willing to accept new challenges as they see it as opportunity for growth and development and would put in all effort to see it achieved.
Stress resistance individual are dedicated, committed and true to a course they select until finish.
Answer: b) Iconic memory
Explanation:
ICONIC MEMORY is sensory in nature and is taken in by the visual system.
It is essentially the result of the our eyes taking in environmental information around us and sending it to the brain.
This type of memory is considered FLEETING because it fades really fast. It is estimated that the information acquired on lasts about a quarter of a second in it's original form which explains why the rapidly passing scenery by the window is rarely given a second thought once passed by.