Substitution i believe. There’s nothing deleted
Answer:
(C) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have an additional active site that binds to non-cognate tRNAs. The tRNAs that bind to this second active are hydrolyzed and released from the enzyme.
Explanation:
In case of translation, proof reading is done by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases only. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have two mechanisms to avoid error during translation which are mentioned as under:
<u>(1) Chemical proof reading:</u> Incorrect amino acids rather than being hydrolyzed in catalytic pocket get hydrolyzed in editing pocket and thus they hardly get attached to tRNA.
For example: For distinguishing similar amino acids like isoleucine and valine, isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase uses a second active site which is meant for only valine not for isoleucine. In this particular site, valine which had entered the enzyme is cleaved away with the help of editing reaction after which the enzyme is well prepared to process isoleucine which is the correct amino acid for this enzyme.
<u>(2) Kinetic proof reading: </u>Even if an incorrect amino acid has entered a particular aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, it does not cause appropriate conformational change in the enzyme because of which the incorrect amino acid loosens from the enzyme and does not get incorporated.
Note: In this example, only chemical proof reading is mentioned not kinetic proof reading.
Answer:
There is no short answer.
Explanation:
The primary difference between the periodic and perpetual inventory system is that the perpetual system keeps track of things from the start to finish continuously while the periodic system divides it into periods and keeps the records at the end of every set period of time.
I hope this answer helps.
Based on factors affecting population, the rapid increase in the rabbit population could be dues to high fertility rate, abundance of food and lack of predators.
<h3>What is population increase?</h3>
Population increase refers to the increase in the number if species of an organism found in a given habitat over time.
Increase in population can be brought about by factors such as;
- abundance of food
- high fertility rate
- favorable environmental conditions
- lack of predators
Therefore, the rapid increase in the rabbit population could be dues to high fertility rate, abundance of food and lack of predators.
Learn more about population increase at: brainly.com/question/2408010