The hardships for Moving west were that you could run out of food or supplies. But there motivations were high becuase they needed more land becuase the population was growing and there wasn't enough room for everybody in their towns.
True, A pledge is a solemn "promise" to another individual to "do something". Thus, undertaking the task "promised"
I hope that makes sense. :)
Decrease the effect of automatic stabilizers.
Active listening is in taking the information from your ears and remembering it. (also helps with mutual understanding) It is used by parents to show their children a good example and to also remember what the person said. (Helps speaker feels that they are being listened to.)
I think you forgot to include options but the correct answer to this question is the Third Amendment. This amendment deals with property rights. Thank you for posting your question. I hope this answer helped you. Let me know if you need more help.