Answer:
quantity discount
Explanation:
A quantity discount is a stimulus rendered to a buyer that brings about a decrease in cost per unit of goods or materials when purchased in greater numbers. A quantity discount is often rendered by sellers to attract customers to purchase in larger quantities.
The seller is able to sell off more goods or materials, and the buyer gets a more better pricing for them. At the consumer level, a quantity discount can appear as a BOGO (buy one, get one discount) or other incentives, such as buy two, get one free.
Profit is maximized when Q = 4 and P = $40, with maximum profit = $90.
<u>Explanation:</u>
(a) (i) Marginal cost (MC) = Change in Total cost (TC) by Change in output (Q)
(ii) Total revenue (TR) = Price (P) into Q
(iii) Marginal revenue (MR) = Change in TR by Change in Q
(iv) Profit = TR - TC
Therefore:
Q TC MC P TR MR PROFIT
0 25 60 0 -25
1 40 15 55 55 55 15
2 45 5 50 100 45 55
3 55 10 45 135 35 80
4 70 15 40 160 25 90
5 90 20 35 175 15 85
6 115 25 30 180 5 65
7 145 30 25 175 -5 30
8 180 35 20 160 -15 -20
9 220 40 15 135 -25 -85
10 265 45 10 100 -35 -165
When Q = 4, MR = $25 and MC = $15, so MR > MC. When Q = 5, MR = $15 and MC = $20, so MR < MC. Therefore,
Profit is maximized when Q = 4 and P = $40, with maximum profit = $90.
(b) In the long run, new firms will enter the market by being attracted by positive short run profit. Therefore in long run, demand for individual firm will decrease, price for individual firm will decrease and profit will decrease until each existing firm earns zero economic profit.
Answer:
B. firms will exit the industry
Explanation:
When the firms is producing at the minimum average total cost, the amount of profit margin that they get tend to be high. This means that they can fulfill their target profit even by producing less amount of product.
Even when the demand in the market is decreased, Such firms will most likely accumulated enough profit to survive for a long period of time before they go bankrupt. This is why the firms is very unlikely to exist the industry in a short run.
As a project nears is completion, it has been found that it becomes a significant challenge to get the project team to remain focused.
<h3>Why does focus reduce as a project nears completion?</h3>
There are several reasons why a project nearing completion would lead to a loss of focus and one of them fatigue from having worked on the project for a certain period of time.
Another reason is that the project team will be getting ready to move onto a new project as the current project comes to an end. As a result, they will focus less on the current project.
In conclusion, teams lose focus as their project nears completion.
Options for this question are:
- focused
- working
- energetic
- together
- performing
Find out more on project teams at brainly.com/question/13321211
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