The evolution of H. floresiensis is an example of island dwarfism.
Explanation:
H. floresiensis is a species of hominid. It differs significantly than the other hominid species in size though, as it appears to be a dwarfed version of its ancestors and close relatives. Its alleged ancestor is literary twice taller, which brings in the question as to what has triggered such an evolutionary adaptation.
This hominid species lived only on a relatively small island, in isolation. The resources are very limited, and the climate is warm and humid all year around. As seen in many species of animals, when individuals get into such an environment, they tend to experience either island dwarfism, or island gigantism. The island dwarfism tends to be common among large and medium sized species, while the island gigantism tends to be more common among the small species.
When the ancestors of H. floresiensis ended up in this environment, it was advantageous for them to smaller. The reason for that is that smaller bodies require less nutrition, and are also producing less heat.
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Scientists are studying compounds in a newly discovered rainforest plant. The plant produces an unusual substance that local people say acts as an anesthetic. If another scientist tests the substance using iodine, the scientist testing for carbohydrates.
The existence of carbohydrates in leaves can be sampled by the Iodine test. When chlorophyll is removed from the leaf by boiling it in alcohol and then placing two drops of iodine solution it turns blue in color which indicates the presence of starch.
The iodine test is a test that is utilized to test for the existence of starch. The mixture of starch and iodine produces an extremely blue-black color.
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E)Krebs cycle/ cristae of mitochondria
Krebs cycle occurs inside the matrix of the mitochondria. Electron transport chain takes place in the cristae.
Answer:
<em>This is an example of natural selection (adaptation).</em>
Explanation:
Natural selection tends to favor those organisms which are better adapted to live in an environment.
As tortoises having flat shell and long neck were better adapted to live in barren area, hence through natural selection those organisms were favored in such an ecosystem.
As tortoises that lived on the vegetative lands were more adapted to live in such an ecosystem, hence through natural ecosystem these organisms were favored and increased in numbers.
