1. 
where in a population:
p - the frequency of the <em>A</em> allele
q - the frequency of the <em>a</em> allele
- the frequency of the <em>AA</em> homozygous genotype
- the frequency of the <em>aa</em> homozygous genotype
2pq - the frequency of the <em>Aa</em> heterozygous genotype
A population at equilibrium will have the sum of all the alleles at the locus equal to 1.
2. Conditions:
A. The breeding population must be large
B. No natural selection
C. The mating must occur randomly
D. No mutations to cause changes in allelic frequency.
E. No changes in allelic frequency due to immigration or emigration.
3. By comparing the actual genetic structure of a population with what we would expect from a Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, we can determine how much it deviates from the baseline provided by the mathematical model. Depending on how large the deviation is, one or more of the model's assumptions are being violated. Thus, we can attempt to determine which one.
Answer:
through changes in the availability or activity of the "helper"
Explanation:
This process involves many "helper" proteins, which make sure the ribosome is correctly positioned. Translation can be regulated globally (for every mRNA in the cell) proteins.
The answer choices are not provided, so I cannot select the correct one. However, I may provide you examples and guidance on how to choose the correct one.
As mentioned in the explanation, a scientific question must have a variable that is changed, the independent variable, and a variable on which the effect of the change is measured. This is the dependent variable. Examples of such questions include:
How will the amount of water given to a plant affect its rate of growth?
What will be the amount of sugar that can be dissolved in water at a given temperature?
At what temperature will a balloon filled with air pop?
All of these questions may be tested using experiments.
Answer:
D) Cartilaginous synchondrosis
Explanation:
Cartilaginous synchondrosis is a joint in which the bones are joined to the hyaline cartilage or the hyaline cartilage joins the bones.
The synchondrosis is of two types- the temporary and permanent synchondrosis in which the temporary synchondrosis represents the growth plate or epiphyseal plate of the hyaline cartilage which connects the shaft of the bones to the end of the bone.
The thickness of the epiphyseal plate in the children does not change as the bone lengthens.
Thus, D) Cartilaginous synchondrosis is the correct answer.
Your eyes don’t change color, they only reflect the colours around them in particular if they are light coloured eyes. My eyes are blue-grey with a green heterachromia. They are very sensitive to light and dust so they get red easily which makes the eye color appear a brighter blue. If I wear green, the appear more green in color, when I am sunburned they appear more turquoise, etc. But when I wear white or don’t have a shirt on, they look their true blue-grey.
