Option (b) for a response. In order to keep the expenditure multiplier from exceeding 1, output must increase while consumption must decrease.
<h3>Spending multiplier: What does it tell you?</h3>
An economic indicator of the impact that changes in government spending and investment have on a nation's Gross Domestic Product is the expenditure multiplier, often known as the fiscal multiplier.
<h3>When the multiplier is negative, what does that mean?</h3>
The negative multiplier effect happens when a spending leak or initial withdrawal from the circular flow has further impacts and a larger final decline in real GDP.
<h3>Why does multiplier exceed 1?</h3>
The rise in the national product indicates a rise in national income. Consumption demand rises as a result, and businesses produce to satisfy it. As a result, the increase in investment is greater than the increase in national income and product. There is a multiplier effect that exceeds one.
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Answer:
differentiated products.
Explanation:
An oligopoly occurs when a few large firms dominate a market and they aim to maximise profit. The action of one firm has significant effect on the market, so the firm's are interdependent.
There are high barriers to entry including use of government liscences, patents, economies of scale, and actions taken by firms to discourage entry into the market.
However differentiation of products is not a necessary condition for oligopoly. Products can be homogenous or differentiated.
An increase in spending of $25 billion increases real gdp from $600 billion to $700 billion. The marginal propensity to consume must be "4".
<h3>
What do you mean by Marginal Propensity to consume?</h3>
The marginal propensity to consume is refers to as the proportion of any change in income that is spent on consumption.
In economics, this term is used to refer to the measurement made in order to determine consumption when the rent is increased by one unit. This measurement is nothing more than a mathematical relationship to calculate how people invest in consumption or save the income that is increased.
Calculation:
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Answer:
Ending stockholders' equity $ 68.000
Explanation:
The net income for the year is Revenue - Expenses
so $ 113,000 - $34,000 = Net Income $ 79,000
Stockholders Equity at end of year
Opening stockholders' equity $ 52,000
Add: Net income for the year $ 79,000
Less: Dividends Paid <u>$ (63,000)</u>
Ending stockholders' equity $ 68,000
Answer:
40%
Explanation:
The four firm concentration ratio calculates the concentration ratio of the 4 largest firms in an industry.
Four firm concentration ratio = 0.2 + 0.1 + 0.07 + 0.03 = 0.4 = 40%
