The government budget deficit does not influence the real interest rate. The real interest rate is 9 percent a year.
<h3>What do mean by
government budget?</h3>
A government budget is a document created by the government and/or another political institution that details proposed spending and tax revenue estimates for the upcoming fiscal year. The budget is typically presented to the legislature in parliamentary systems, and it frequently needs their approval.
A government budget is a document that details the anticipated income and expenditures for a given fiscal year for a given governing body. Government spending plans frequently need legislative approval and are vulnerable to political pressure from interest groups vying for funding.
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Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1. Nominal exchange rate is
= (Real exchange rate) × (foreign price level ÷ domestic price level)
= 10 × (4 ÷ 8)
= 5
2. Change in Nominal exchange rate is
Change in Nominal exchange rate = (real exchange rate change ) + foreign inflation - domestic inflation
= 10 + 4 - 6
= 8%
3.) foreign inflation rate
= Change in Nominal exchange rate - real exchange rate change + domestic inflation
= 5 - 8 + 3
= 0%
We simply applied the above formulas
Explanation:
It all depends on the market conventions and the bond documentation.
1 In most countries, traditionally fixed coupon bonds don’t have their coupons day counted. So if the frequency is twice a year, and the annual coupon rate is 5.5%, then each semi-annual coupon is exactly 5.5/2=2.75%. However a lot of other instruments, e.g. fixed swap legs, loans, and bonds that are really “loan participation notes”, etc. usually have their fixed coupons day counted. So each coupon amount will vary a little depending on the number of days in the accrual period, weekends and holidays.
