Answer:
D. All of the above.
Explanation:
In the Aggregate Expenditure model or approach to GDP, GDP is calculated using the following formula:
GDP = C + I + G + NX (X-M)
Where:
- C = consumption
- I = Investment
- G = Government spending
- NX = Net exports
As can be seen, each of the elements of the equation are necessary to understand (calculate) GDP by the AE approach. Each element is also important to show how macroeconomic equilibrium is reached. Thus, the correct answer is D.
The captive offshoring model allows for risk solely based on the Ricardian model.
<h3>
What is the Ricardian model?</h3>
- While the Heckscher-Ohlin model exclusively examines trade in finished goods, the Ricardian model can be used to assess offshoring.
- There is no distinction because offshore may be studied using the offshoring, Ricardian, and Heckscher-Ohlin trade models.
- The Ricardian model is an economic theory that proposes that countries export what they can produce most efficiently and plentifully.
- Ricardian model is used to evaluate trade as well as, the equilibrium of trade between two countries that have varying specialties and natural resources
- The Ricardian model shows that if anyone wants to maximize total output in the world, then one should fully employ all resources worldwide, allocate those resources within countries to each country's comparative advantage industries, and allow the countries to trade freely thereafter.
To learn more about Ricardian model with the given link
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Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
i) The price elasticity of demand is given by the formula:
Since the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1 hence it is elastic
ii) Since the price elasticity of demand is elastic as a result of increase in fare, hence the total revenue would decrease.
iii)
Since the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1 hence it is elastic
Answer:
Nowadays, a joint stock company is simply a corporation whose stockholders can buy or sell the company's stocks. But 4 centuries ago, joint stock companies were very different.
Joint stock companies were used by the British Empire to set colonies around the world, e.g. the Virginia Company was chartered rights to establish and exploit colonies in British territories, which are now the US.
A joint stock company was named that way because stocks of the company were sold to rich people in England that were willing to risk money in the colonies. E.g. Jameston was founded and basically owned by the Virginia Company. Joint stock companies were vital for the colonization processes of the British Empire.
The King of England could also establish chartered companies which basically had a monopoly over the trade of certain areas, e.g. the East India Company was probably one of the most famous of them and the most powerful and wealthy.
Some chartered companies were even responsible for paying the salaries and expenses of the British government officials in foreign countries. The East India Company basically ruled over all India and had its own private army.
