D) Muslim defenders adopted Christian military practices in order to defeat their foes
Further explanation
A number of military expeditions launched by Christians against Muslim forces in the period 1096 - 2073 AD were known as crusades. This is due to the allegation that the Christians in carrying out the attack were motivated by religious motivation, besides that they used the symbol of the cross. However, if we look more closely, we will see that there are several individual interests that have colored this crusade.
As a result of the Crusades
The crusade that lasted for more than two centuries had several very significant consequences for the course of world history. This crusade became a link for Europeans to recognize the Islamic world more closely, meaning that contact between the west and east was getting closer. This contact of east-west relations began the exchange of ideas between the two regions. Advances in science and the way of life of eastern societies that are "advancing are driving the intellectual growth of western nations, namely Europe. This contributed greatly to and its role in cleansing the Renaissance era in Europe.
The crusaders were the spreaders of European desires in the field of trade and commerce towards the eastern nations. During this time the western nation did not recognize the progress of eastern thinking. So this crusade also brought about the impact of the European nation's investigation of various important arts and knowledge and various inventions that were known in the East. For example, marine compasses, windmills, etc. They are also investigating agricultural systems, and more importantly they are recognizing the developed eastern industrial system. When they returned to their country, Europe, they then established a system of marketing eastern goods. Western society is increasingly aware of the importance of these products. This makes the rapid growth of trade activities between east and west. This trading activity is growing rapidly along with the progress of shipping in the Mediterranean. However, the Muslim party that originally controlled the shipping lanes in the middle sea lost its supremacy when the European nations freely traveled the Mediterranean sea route.
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The Crusades brainly.com/question/1380646
Details
Class: high school
Subject:history
Keywords : military, Muslim, The crusade
