Answer: The answer is A, Transcription
Hydrogen ions rush out of the thylakoid, powering the reaction that produces ATP
Explanation:
As the electrons from the reactive center of photosystems are passed down the protein chain, their energy is harnessed to pump in H+ ions from the stroma into the thylakoid lumen. This creates an H+ proton gradient that has potential energy to do work. ATP synthase utilized this gradient to generate ATPs by chemiosmosis. As the H+ ions move down the concentration gradient through the protein molecule, the ATP synthase is able to phosphorylate ADP and convert them into ATPs – the energy currency of cells.
This same principle not only in the chloroplasts but also in the mitochondria.
Learn More:
For more on chemiosmosis check out;
brainly.com/question/13155456
brainly.com/question/461373
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TB. It is open to change.he thing about science is that a discovery may be made today and written up but by tomorrow something else is found that edifies what was found or proves it incorrect or make it obsolete. .Therefore the answer is <span>B. It is open to change</span>
Answer:
Gamma rays
Explanation:
Has the highest energy, the shortest wavelength, and the highest frequency