B
Plant's cuticle is an adaptation on land that prevents the evaporation of water from the plant.
Explanation:
The cuticle is made of lipid polymers impregnated with wax. A thick cuticle covers the epidermis of the leaves and prevents of some plants to prevent the loss of water from the leaves and plants via evaporation. This is especially a significant adaptation to desert plants that need to conserve water because they receive very little annual rainfall in their environment.
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When the influenza virus enters an epithelial cell, the infected cell responds by posting antigens and acting as a flag for cytotoxic T cells.
<h3>What is the cell-mediated response?</h3>
The cell-mediated response is a type of immune response where the organism is able to respond to pathogens by immune cells.
Macrophages (as well as other immune cells ) can act during cell-mediated immune responses.
In conclusion, when the influenza virus enters an epithelial cell, the infected cell responds by posting antigens and acting as a flag for cytotoxic T cells.
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<span>More than 50</span>. There are more than 7000 chemicals in cigarette smoke, 250 of which are known to be detrimental to health and 69 chemicals are carcinogenic (can cause cancer). Some of the carcinogenic chemicals in cigarette smoke are: Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Formaldehyde and Nickel.
Answer:
Viruses do, however, show some characteristics of living things. They are made of proteins and glycoproteins like cells are. They contain genetic information needed to produce more viruses in the form of DNA or RNA. They evolve to adapt to their hosts.Living characteristics of viruses include the ability to reproduce – but only in living host cells – and the ability to mutate.