Answer:
The meaning of guns and butter is an economic policy choice of whether a nation is increasingly keen on burning through cash on war or taking care of its people.
trade-off: If you put more cash toward weapons then you are surrendering another advantage which is a trade-off.
opportunity costs: As an economy delivers more weapons (military spending) it must diminish its creation of bread and butter (food), and the other way around.
The correct answer was A) he felt this would allow the population to thin itself out naturally
Budget surplus is the situation when revenue exceeds expenses
B, D, E, and F are your answers!