Structuralism, which was founded by Wundt
The answer in the space provided is violent situations. When failing mandatory arrest and the intervening of situations like violent matters, it could led to creation of specialized courts. Where they are the ones to handle things like these where other people couldn't.
To your first question--James Madison is widely known as the architect of the US Constitution (Although in reality it was the result of team work by 56 delegates).
To your second question--The six key principles outlined in the US Constitution are:
1. Popular Sovereignty (i.e. democracy or rule by the people)
2. Limited Government (i.e. again, democracy or the government can only do what the people instructs it to do)
3. Separation of Powers (there are three branches of power: legislative, executive, and judicial AND they are separate from each other)
Which brings me to...
4. Checks and Balances (each branch "checks and balances" the other two branches' power. For ex: the US President can veto congressional bills, Congress can ratifies judicial nominees, and the Supreme Court decides on the constitutionality of congressional bills).
5. Judicial Reviews (the judicial branch reviews governmental actions)
6. Federalism (there is a federal and a state government. These are separate from each other)
Answer:
The fact that a written constitution is difficult to amend is both an advantage and a disadvantage at the same time. Written constitution are mostly rigid, with cumbersome amendment procedure, which leads to the problem of how to easily amend it to make it suit changing needs and time.
Explanation:
CONSTITUTION IS the basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it. b : a written instrument embodying the rules of a political or social organization.
Answer:
The serial position effect
Explanation:
Serial-position effect
This is simply refered to as ways, pattern or method used by individuals in recalling items on a list, usually recall is best for items at the beginning or end of a list than for items in the middle.
Individuals with short term memory are very likely to remember pieces of informations from the beginning and end of a list.
Examples of serial position effect includes:
1. Recency Effect
In this type of serial-position effect, it is often best to recall items at the end of a list, than/then for items at the beginning, than/then for items in the middle of the list.
2. . Primacy Effect
This type of serial-position effect is characterized by the ability to recall is best for the first items on the list, than/then for at the end of the list, than/then for items in the middle of the list.