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erastovalidia [21]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following serves as the justification for the periodic recording of depreciation expense? a. Association of efforts

(expense) with accomplishments (revenue) b. Systematic and rational allocation of cost over the periods benefited c. Immediate recognition of an expense d. Minimization of income tax liability
Business
1 answer:
SIZIF [17.4K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

"B"

Explanation:

Depreciation is a practice of systematic allocation of the cost of an asset to the income generated over its useful life time , either on a straight line method or reducing balance.

As demanded by the matching concept of accounting , revenue are expected to be linked to associated expenses otherwise profit will end up being overstated and and management misinformed and wrong decisions likely to be taken

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a. The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $5,125 (details in b). b. Sold equipment costing $46,875, with accumulated depreci
alexgriva [62]

The completed question is

Statement of cash flows Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2019 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The company's balance sheets follow. 2019 2018 Assets Cash $ 49,800 $ 73,500 Accounts receivable 65,810 50,625 Inventory 275,656 251,800 Prepaid expenses 1.250 1.875 Total current assets 392,516 377.800 Equipment 157,500 108,000 Accum. depreciation Equipment (36.625) (46,000 Total assets $513.391 $439,800 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable S53,141 $114.675 Short-term notes payable 10.000 6.000 Total current liabilities 63,141 120,675 Long-term notes payable 65.000 48.750 Total liabilities 128,141 169,425 Equity Common stock, $5 par value 162.750 150,250 Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock 0 Retained earnings 185.000 120.125 Total liabilities and equity $513.391 $439.800 Additional Information on Year 2019 Transactions a. The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $5,125 (details in b). b. Sold equipment costing $46,875, with accumulated depreciation of $30,125, for $11,625 cash. c. Purchased equipment costing $96,375 by paying $30,000 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance. d. Borrowed $4,000 cash by signing a short-term note payable. e. Paid $50,125 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable. f. Issued 2,500 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share. g. Declared and paid cash dividends of $50,100. h. Depreciation expense was $ 20,750. i. Net income was $114,975. Required Prepare a complete statement of cash flows; report its operating activities using the indirect method. Disclose any noncash investing and financing activities in a note.

Explanation:

Statement of cash flow

Cash flows from operating activities

net income 114,975

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net

cash provided by operations:

Depreciation expense 20,750

loss on sale of Equipment 5,125

increase in account receivable -15185

increase in inventory -23856

Decrease in prepaid expense 625

Decrease in accounts payable -61534

net cash provided by operating activities 40,900

Cash from investing activities

cash from sale of Equipment 11,625

cash for purchase of Equipment -30000

Cash used fro investing activities -18,375

Cash from financing activities

Cash from short term notes payable 4,000

Cash paid for long term notes payable -50,125

Cash from stock issue 50000

paid cash dividend -50,100

Cash used for financing activity -46,225

Net decrease in cash -23,700

Cash at the beginning og the year 73500

Cash at year end 49,800

non cash financing and investing activity

purchase of equipment financed by long term notes payable 66375

4 0
3 years ago
According to liquidity preference theory investment spending would rise if the price level
ANTONII [103]

Answer:

A.rose making the interest rate fall

Explanation:

According to the liquidity preference theory developed by John Keynes, if the money supply rises, price level also rises, interest rate falls. If interest rate falls, the price of bond rises which would increase capital gains. People would prefer to hold bonds instead of money, therefore, investment spending would rise.

The liquidity preference theory states that we hold money for transactive, speculative and precautionary motives.

4 0
4 years ago
Sheffield Corporation exchanged 2750 shares of Pharoah Company common stock, which Sheffield was holding as an investment, for e
AveGali [126]

Answer: Please refer to Explanation

Explanation:

When recording Equipment here the value of the shares at current value should be used and not the cost of the equipment.

DR Equipment $162,250

CR Investment in Pharaoh Company $137,500

CR Gain on Exchange $24,750

(To record Exchange of shares for Equipment)

Workings.

Investment in Pharaoh Company.

= 2,750 shares * $50(purchase price)

= $137,500

Gain on Exchange

= 2,750 shares * (Market Price - Purchase Price)

= 2,750 shares * ( 59 - 50)

= $24,750

Equipment.

= Investment in Pharoah Company + Gain on Exchange

= 137,500 + 24,750

= $162,250

6 0
3 years ago
A company budgets the following merchandising purchases: April: $70,000; May $90,000; June: $60,000. All purchases are on accoun
velikii [3]

Answer:

$77,500

Explanation:

The computation of the cash disbursement for June month is shown below:

= June purchase × month percentage given + May purchase × following month percentage + April purchase × second following month percentage

= $60,000 × 25% +$ 90,000 × 50% + $70,000 × 25%

= $15,000 + $45,000 + $17,500

= $77,500

The remaining percentage would be

= 100% - 25% - 50%

= 25%

3 0
3 years ago
A bond has a face value of $1,000, a coupon of 4% paid annually, a maturity of 30 years, and a yield to maturity of 7%. What rat
Lelechka [254]

Answer:

-11.8%

Explanation:

the key to answer this question is to remember that valuation of a bond depends basically of calculating the present value of a series of cash flows, so let´s think about a bond as if you were a lender so you will get interest by the money you lend (coupon) and at the end of n years you will get back the money you lend at the beginnin (principal), so applying math we have the bond value given by:

price=\frac{principal*coupon}{(1+i)^{1} }+ \frac{principal*coupon}{(1+i)^{2} } \frac{principal*coupon}{(1+i)^{3} }+...+\frac{principal+principal*coupon}{(1+i)^{n} }

so in this particular case that one year later there are 29 years to maturity so we have:

price=\frac{1,000*0.04}{(1+0.08)^{1} }+ \frac{1,000*0.04}{(1+0.08)^{2} } \frac{1000*0.04}{(1+0.08)^{3} }+...+\frac{1,000+1,000*0.04}{(1+0.08)^{30} }

price=553.6638

so as we have a higher rate the investment has the next return:

return=\frac{553.66}{627.73} -1

return=-11.8\%

4 0
3 years ago
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