Answer:
parasitism, commensalism
Explanation:
Parasitism is a form of interaction between two organisms in which the parasite lives on the host, obtain all its nutrients from the host and end up stifling the growth of the host. In summary, parasites reduce the fitness of their hosts by gradually killing them.
Commensalism is a form of interaction between two organisms in which the commensal benefits and the host is unaffected. The fitness of the host neither decrease nor increase.
Hence, when ticks (which feeds on the blood) reduced the fitness of white-footed mice in 2012, it is a parasitic relationship. When the blood feeding had no effects in 2013, it is a form of commensalism.
The sciences concerned with the study of inanimate natural objects, including physics, chemistry, astronomy, and related subjects.
Answer:
Là những biến đổi số lượng xảy ra ở một hoặc một số cặp nhiễm sắc thể hoặc toàn bộ nhiễm sắc thể của mỗi loài. Đột biến nhiễm sắc thể bao gồm 2 loại:
+ Đột biến cấu trúc nhiễm sắc thể.
+ Đột biến số lượng nhiễm sắc thể.
Explanation:
They all evolved from LUCA (the Last Universal Common Ancestor).
Or, in better terms, they are all living organisms.
Answer is C because in exothermic reactions, energy releases.
in Cellular respiration,
ATP+H20 (water) = ADP+ Pi + Energy
So celullar respiration is exothermic and releases energy