<span>Ions are another name for charged atoms. Some elements are electropositive, and some are electronegative. Electropositive elements such as metals like to give up electrons, thus taking on a positive charge. Electronegative elements such as chlorine attract electrons, so they become negative. When electropositive and electronegative atoms meet and exchange ions, they take on opposite charges. Because positive and negative charges attract, these charged atoms become attracted to one another. This attraction forms an ionic bond that keeps the ions together.</span>
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Starch are macromolecules that are made of monomers that are simple sugars. Cells are microscopic and they can only absorb small substances. Therefore starch needs to be digested in other words broken down into simpler substances that can be taken in by cells. Therefore before starch can enter a cell it must be 3) digested to form simple sugars
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Cellular immunity kills pathogens inside the cell, whereas humoral immunity destroys pathogens outside the cell.
<h3>What is the difference between Cellular and Humoral immunity?</h3>
The main difference between humoral and cell-mediated immunity is that humoral immunity produces antigen-specific antibodies, whereas cell-mediated immunity does not produce antigen-specific antibodies. The cellular immunity destroys pathogens and harm microbes that are present inside the cell, whereas humoral immunity kills pathogens outside the cell.
So we can conclude that cellular immunity kills pathogens inside the cell, whereas humoral immunity destroys pathogens outside the cell.
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Answer:
The correct answer is "low concentration of oxygen".
Explanation:
One of the key characteristic of aquatic dead zones is its low concentration of oxygen. Aquatic dead zones are classified into this category for being hypoxic, condition that do not support the growth of most marine life. Most aquatic dead zones are in these conditions because of a high content of nutrient pollution caused by human activities.
