The answer is C) The death rate begins to fall, but the birth rates remain high for a time. No countries in the world are currently in Stage 1 or demographic transition. However, many are in stage 2, which is why many governments are concerned about overpopulation.
I believe the term you are looking for is "haploid," meaning that they have half the number of chromosomes as a regular somatic cell.
Hope that helped you!
False, typing out for 20 spaces to be taken up