What a three main types of sedimentary rocks

Which mutations is most likely to cause a phenotypic change?

melomori [17]

The question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows:

Which of the following mutations is most likely to cause a phenotypic change?

A) a duplication of all or most introns

B) a large inversion whose ends are each in intergenic regions

C) a nucleotide substitution in an exon coding for a transmembrane domain

D) a single nucleotide deletion in an exon coding for an active site

E) a frameshift mutation one codon away from the 3' end of the nontemplate strand

Answer: D) a single nucleotide deletion in an exon coding for an active site

Explanation:

Deletion or insertion of a single nucleotide in an axon coding for an active site is called frameshift mutation.

The sequence of codons is read during translation, in order to synthesize a amino acids chain and form a protein from the nucleotide sequence. Frameshift mutations occur when the usual codon sequence is broken by the deletion or addition of one or more nucleotides. For example, if only one nucleotide is removed from the axon sequence during the RNA splicing process, then there will be a disrupted reading frame for all codons before and after the mutation. This may result in several incorrect amino acids being introduced into the protein. Disruption in protein sequence will cause phenotypic change.

Hence, the correct option is D) a single nucleotide deletion in an exon coding for an active site .

5 0

4 years ago

A scientific model can be used to _______.

PSYCHO15rus [73]

A scientific model can be used to test a hypothesis.

3 0

3 years ago

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The basic unit for mass is the

gtnhenbr [62]

The gram is the basic unit of mass.

8 0

4 years ago

I am a circulating cell involved in ige type allergic reactions. i am a mediator of allergic reactions because i can release gra

777dan777 [17]

Answer:

I am a basophil.

Further information:

Basophil:

Basophils are a type of white blood cell. Basophils are the smallest common of the granulocytes, representing about 0.5 to 1% of circulating white blood cells. Yet, they are the major type of granulocyte.

Function of basophil:

They are accountable for inflammatory reactions during immune response, as well as in the development of acute and chronic allergic diseases, including anaphylaxis, asthma, atopic dermatitis and hay fever. They also yield compounds those co-ordinate immune responses, including histamine and serotonin that induce inflammation, heparin that stops blood clotting, although there are less than that found in mast cell granules.

Basophils may present in many specific types of inflammatory reactions, specially those that cause allergic symptoms. Basophils have anticoagulant heparin, which prevents blood from clotting too rapidly. They also have the vasodilator histamine, which promotes blood flow to tissues.

Structure of Basophil:

Basophils comprise large cytoplasmic granules which vague the cell nucleus under the microscope when stained. However, when unspotted, the nucleus is visible and it usually has two lobes. The Mast cell which is another granulocyte has very like in appearance and function. Both cell types store histamine, a chemical that is secreted by the cells when inspired. However, they arise from different branches of hematopoiesis, and mast cells usually do not circulate in the blood stream, but instead are located in connective tissue. Similar to all circulating granulocytes, basophils can be carried out of the blood into a tissue when we need it.

Answer details:

Subject: Biology

Level: High level

Keywords:

• Basophil

• Function of Basophil

• Structure of Basophil

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7 0

3 years ago

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What theory do scientists have for the formation of desert pavement ?

V125BC [204]

Answer:Several theories have been proposed for the formation of desert pavements. A common theory suggests they form through the gradual removal of sand, dust and other fine-grained material by the wind and intermittent rain, leaving the larger fragments behind.

Explanation: scientists have had sever theories as stated in my answer above

7 0

4 years ago