Answer:Transpiration
Explanation: water cycle is the continuous movement of water on the Earth to ensure the availability of water.water is a universal solvent that is essential for the survival of living things.water cycle ensure that clean water is available.plants require water which is gotten from the soil.water is lost from the leaves of trees through transpiration.transpiration may also occur through the lenticels and stomata of stems.
the movement of water through the plant is called transpiration pull.this is responsible for the pull of water into the leaves.it increases the absorption of minerals from the soil and also cools the plant.
This water vapour that transpire from the plant,is condense as clouds, which then falls to the Earth as rain and the water cycle continue
Answer:
Transcription, mRNA (processing, transport, localization and stability), translation.
Explanation:
- Transcription is regulated in two levels, though chromatin regulation (methylation and acetylation) to loose or increase histone's affinity to DNA and through cis and trans elements such as promoters, enhancers, and silencers (cis) to active/deactivate and RNA polymerase and transcription factors and co-factors (trans).
- mRNA can be regulated using poly-A tails or 5'-caps to shorten or give them more time before they degrade, it could also be spliced to eliminate introns.
- In the translation stage, the regulation occurs during the initiation through a scanning procedure that ensures the 40s ribosomal subunit bind correctly to the untranslated portion of RNA
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Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose where the final product is pyruvate, glycogenesis is the process of formation of glycogen and the product in first step is glucose-1-phosphate. Glycogenolysis is the process in which the initial reactant is glycogen, and gluconeogenesis is the formation of glucose from pyruvate.
<h3>What is glycogen?</h3>
Glycogen is a type of carbohydrate that is stored in the liver and gets converted into glucose in emergency situations.
It is formed by the process of glycogenesis and the first-step product is glucose-1-phosphate.
Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose where the final product is pyruvate.
Glycogenolysis is the process in which have initial reactant glycogen and occurs when brain and muscle require immediate energy.
Gluconeogenesis is the formation of glucose from pyruvate.
Thus, these were the explanation for glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
all living things are made up of many cells
False, other way around. when oxygen is not present.