Answer:
Overmier and Seligman have described the phenomenon of learned <u>helplessness</u> as the tendency to feel powerless in the face of events that we can't control.
In 1967, Overmier and Seligman conducted a research, which showed that dogs, once found in an uncontrollable situation such as unavoidable electric shocks, were incapable of escaping a different situation, although there was a possible escape in that situation. The phenomenon of learned helplessness is also commonly experienced by humans who, after repeatedly going through a stressful situation, believe they do not have control over the events. They fail to take any action, even if there is a possible solution.
The correct answer is participant modeling.
Participant modeling refers to a psychotherapy technique in which a therapist models or demonstrates to their client how to respond to a fear provoking stimulus in gradual steps. After this, the client is encouraged to imitate the therapist's modeled behavior step-by-step so that he or she can learn how to cope with the fear provoking stimulus when faced with it outside a therapy setting.
Reapportionment Act of 1929 was passed in order to put in place a permanent method for dividing a constant 435 in the US house of representative in accordance with census. According to the constitutions, each state was supposed to have one representative in the house of representative. As the population of US increase, it becomes difficult how to choose members of house of representative, hence this law.
Where any male age 18 and over was drafted into the military,
