If I remember correctly, I believe the Monroe doctrine basically told foreign countries to back off and promoted isolationistic ideology.
I would say the best answer to this question would be option C "unelected head of state." Just because monarchy is like a kingdom and the throne can be handed down to anyone who doesn't have to be elected. It isn't none of the other options because the United States has a democracy and also has a constitution, political parties, and representatives who make laws. While monarchy is ran by a king.
Hope this helps.
Answer: the japanese invaded china in 1940
Explanation:
According to the passage context, Cazel's point of view of the Crusades is a period of the economic boom in the money market.
This is evident when he stated that "the borrowing and lending necessary for most crusaders stimulated credit formation and the development of credit institutions and instruments."
Cazel's argument about the economic situation that resulted from the Crusades is that the economic situation boosted the real estate market and benefited the bourgeoises of the Crusades period majorly.
One way the 12th-century economy affected the development of the Crusades is that the period's activities led to inflation.
This is evident when he stated that "the transformation of gold and silver altar ornaments into coin for crusaders may have helped heighten the inflation that occurred during the Crusades.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Cazel tried to explain his perspective of Crusaders' activities in terms of the ongoing economic activities.
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