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RUDIKE [14]
3 years ago
12

Which of the following numbers is a Mersenne prime? A: 90 B: 27 - 1 C: 211 - 1 D: 15

Mathematics
1 answer:
My name is Ann [436]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

  B:  2⁷-1 = 127

Step-by-step explanation:

A Mersenne prime is a prime of the form 2^n -1, where n is also a prime.

Among the answer choices, neither 90=2·3²·5 nor 15=3·5 is prime. Both 2⁷-1 = 127 and 2¹¹-1 = 2047 are of the right form, but 2047 = 23·89 is a composite number.

  2⁷-1 = 127 is a Mersenne prime

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Alexxx [7]

The Halloween conical hat, with given height, circular base and brim

extension has the following calculated parameters;

Part a. The slant height is <u>18.2 inches</u>

Part b. The volume of the cone is 37\frac{1}{2}  \cdot \pi in.³

Part c. The area of the brim, <em>A</em> = <u>36·π in.²</u>

Part d. The area of the brim is found by <u>subtracting the area of the base of the cone from the area covered by the perimeter of the brim</u>

Reasons:

Known parameters;

Height of the conical portion, h = 18 inches

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Part a. Slant height of the conical portion; Required

Solution:

The circumference of a circle, C = 2·π·r

Therefore;

r = \dfrac{C}{2 \cdot \pi}

Which gives;

r = \dfrac{5 \cdot \pi}{2 \cdot \pi} = \dfrac{5}{2} = 2.5

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According to Pythagoras's theorem, we have; s² = r² + h²

Where;

s = The slant height of the cone

s² = 2.5² + 18² = 330.25

s = √(330.25) ≈ 18.2

  • The slant height, <em>s</em> ≈ <u>18.2 inches</u>

Part b. The measure in cubic inches of candy that exactly fills the conical portion of the hat is the volume of the cone.

Volume \ of \ a \ cone = \dfrac{1}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot r^2 \cdot h

Therefore;

V = \dfrac{1}{3} \times \pi \times 2.5^2 \times  18 = 37\frac{1}{2}  \cdot \pi

  • The volume of the cone, V = 37\frac{1}{2}·π in.³

Part c. The extension of the brim from the base of the cone = 4 inches

The radius of the brim, R = Radius of the base of the cone + 4 inches

∴ <em>R</em> = 2.5 inches + 4 inches = 6.5 inches

Area of the brim, <em>A</em> = Area of the 6.5 inch circle - Area of the circular base of the cone

∴ A = π × 6.5² - π × 2.5² = 36·π

  • The area of the brim, <em>A</em> = <u>36·π in.²</u>

Part d. The procedure for solving the question in part c, is described as follows;

  • The area of the brim can be found by finding the entire area of the circle formed by the perimeter of the brim, then subtracting the area of the base of the cone from that area.

Learn more here:

brainly.com/question/17023854

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