<em>When water is abundant:</em>
-Temporal regulation of stomata is used:
Open during the day
Closed at night
- At night, there is no photosynthesis, so no demand for CO2 inside the leaf.
- Sunny day = demand for CO2 in leaf is high = stomata wide open.
- As there is plenty of water, plant trades water loss for photosynthesis products.
- If the leaf's CO2 concentration is low, the stomata will stay open to continue fueling photosynthesis.
- High temperatures will also signal stomata to close.
- When limited water is available in the soil, plants try to prevent water loss.
Releases oxygen;Light dependent
Fixes carbon dioxide; light independent
Takes place in stroma; light independent
Takes place in the grana; light dependent
Produce ATP; light dependent
Produce Glucose: light independent
Answer: Natural selection is one of the forces of evolution and the enviroment where the species lives is the selection agent. For example, suppose a mosquitoes population in a environment free from insecticides, in this environment there's a high frequency of non-resistant mosquitoes because the environment is not exerting any pressure on the resistence trait. But when the environment changes and we use a insecticide upon the mosquitoes population, the populations changes because the non-resistant ones die but those resistant survive and beggin to reproduce more effectively. That's natural selection, differences in survival and reproduction between individuals with different phenotypes (traits) and this differences depend of environmental changes.
By definition, a chaparral ecosystem is mostly located in the south of the United States wherein it mainly comprises the mountain ranges of Sierra Nevada. In addition to that, biotic characteristics of these chaparrals include having abiotic factos such as wet winters and dry summers that sometimes cause wildfires.
The earliest modern humans in Australia, dating to 50 - 40,000 yBP, were found at Lake Mungo. Early modern humans moved into North and South America because of population increase, competition for food and climate change. Modern humans likely migrated to the Americas via walking across the Being land bridge.
