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True [87]
3 years ago
5

N2+3H2—> 2NH3 What volume of NH3 at STP is produced if 25.0g of N2 is reacted with an excess of H2 ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Butoxors [25]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is 40 L of NH₃

Explanation:

Data

Volume of NH₃ = x

mass of N₂ = 25 g

mass of H₂ = excess

Balanced chemical reaction

                     N₂  +  3H₂   ⇒  2NH₃

Process

1.- Find the molar mass of N₂ and NH₃

N₂ = 14 x 2 = 28g

2NH₃ = 2[ 14 + 3] = 34 g

2.- Write a proportion to solve this problem

                    28 g of N₂ --------------- 34 g of NH₃

                     25 g of N₂ -------------   x

                     x = (25 x 34)/28

                     x = 30.36 g of NH₃

3.- Calculate the volume of NH₃

                     17 g of NH₃ -------------- 22.4 L

                     30.36 g of NH₃ --------  x

                     x = (30.36 x 22.4) / 17

                     x = 40 L

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Tanya [424]

Answer:

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General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

5.3 mol CaCl₂

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Molar Mass of Ca - 40.08 g/mol

Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of CaCl₂ - 40.08 + 2(35.45) = 110.98 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

<u />5.3 \ mol \ CaCl_2(\frac{110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}{1 \ mol \ CaCl_2} ) = 588.194 g CaCl₂

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>

588.194 g CaCl₂ ≈ 590 g CaCl₂

5 0
3 years ago
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