The cell would have to take in and use more energy in order to break the covalent bonds.
The correct option is B
Hydrogen bonds :
are the chemical mechanism that governs the complementarity of the bases of DNA. This correspondence is unique thanks to the geometry of the hydrogen donor atoms and the acceptors that form the bases.
The (hydrophobic) bases are stacked inside the double helix of DNA; their plane is perpendicular to the axis of the double helix. The outside (phosphate and sugar) is hydrophilic.
The hydrogen bonds between the bases of one strand and the bases of the other strand keep the 2 strands united.
One purine on one strand necessarily binds to a pyrimidine on the other strand. As a corollary, the number of purine residues is equal to the number of pyrimidine residues.
* A binds to T (by 2 hydrogen bonds).
* G binds to C (via 3 hydrogen bonds: more stable bond: 5.5 kcal vs 3.5 kcal).
What part of the DNA strand do hydrogen bonds hold together?
hydrogen. Covalent bonds occur within each linear strand and strongly bond the bases, sugars, and phosphate groups (both within each component and between components). Hydrogen bonds occur between the two strands and involve a base from one strand with a base from the second in complementary pairing.
Learn more about DNA strand:
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Yes. Greenhouse gasses make it hard for heat to leave the atmosphere, but also hard for heat to enter the atmosphere. So once the heat is gone, it will be hard for earth to warm up again, thus causing an ice age
Answer:
Innate or natural immunity
Explanation:
Innate immunity is a defense system that we are born with and that protects us against antigens. It is the sum of all defense mechanisms that occur naturally to protect an individual from infectious diseases. They are physiological mechanisms that are present throughout the entire animal kingdom and it is an inherent quality of each species.
They are not specific to a given pathogen, nor do they generate memory
The answer is PHAGOCYTOSIS.
Phagocytosis refers to the process by which a cell engulf a material or another cell. In unicellular organisms, phagocytosis is a mode of feeding while in eukaryotes, phagocytosis is the mean by which the defensive agents of the immune system attack foreign bodies which are found in the system.
In the nucleus, all blueprints and instructs are stored there
