Answer:
A. No, because budding is a type of asexual reproduction.
Explanation:
Asexual reproduction is the process where an organism makes a copy of itself by itself. It does not require a mate to make offspring.
The offspring are genetically identical to the parent.
Budding is a type of asexual reproduction where a small outgrowth of the parent breaks off to become a new organism.
Embryo development is usually only discussed in the context of sexual reproduction, where two gametes fertilize one another and a new organism that is genetically different to either parent is formed.
The praying of one animal on others.
A mother's diet before conception can permanently affect how her child's genes function, according to a study published in Nature Communications. A 2003 study found that a female mouse's diet can change her offspring's coat color by permanently modifying DNA methylation.
Answer: they damage proteins and DNA
<span>Oxidative stress and other cell processes induce the formation of highly reactive aldehydes that react directly with DNA of a microbial organism, forming aldehyde-derived DNA </span>adducts lead to proteins and DNA damage. DNA damage causes deregulation of cell homeostasis and thus contributes to the disease phenotype.
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