Similarities:
They contain nematocyst (cells that sting)
some are sessil/free swimming
Some corals have a symbiotic relationship with algae, they need to grow in shallow waters so that light can penetrate for the algae to photosynthesize.
Answer:
When the water evaporates, it leaves behind a solid layer of minerals
Answer:
P = f(TLTL) = 0,16
H = f(TLTS) = 0,48
Q = f(TSTS) = 0,36
Explanation:
Hello!
The allele proportion of any locus defines the genetic constitution of a population. Its sum is 1 and its values can vary between 0 (absent allele) and 1 (fixed allele).
The calculation of allelic frequencies of a population is made taking into account that homozygotes have two identical alleles and heterozygotes have two different alleles.
In this case, let's say:
f(TL) = p
f(TS) = q
p + q = 1
Considering the genotypes TLTL, TLTS, TSTS, and the allele frequencies:
TL= 0,4
TS= 0,6
Genotypic frequency is the relative proportion of genotypes in a population for the locus in question, that is, the number of times the genotype appears in a population.
P = f(TLTL)
H = f(TLTS)
Q = f(TSTS)
Also P + H + Q = 1
And using the equation for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the genotypic frequencies of equilibrium are given by the development of the binomial:



So, if the population is in balance:



Replacing the given values of allele frecuencies in each equiation you can calculate the expected frequency of each genotype for the next generation as:



I hope you have a SUPER day!
Radiation: is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium.
Examples: Radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, and gamma radiation
Answer:
Whichever one isnt false.
Explanation:
Theres not much to work with here so theres not much I can do.