The authority possessed by local bodies
The answer is 2 because altruism is when one is selfless and is concerned for the well-being of others. The prairie dog is giving up an opportunity to help the others by watching for predators.
Ezra Stiles was a future president of Yale College who was serving as a pastor in Newport when he wrote about the American Revolution.
In his writings, he expressed that he was sympathetic to the cause, and that America was laying the foundations of an empire based on prudence, wisdom, counsel, and greatness.
Additionally, he expressed that he was against the resolutions of Parliament, and that instead of them being intimidating, he found the decisions to be invigorating and strengthening. They acted as fuel to the flame in the resolution of Americans.
Benjamin Franklin is saying that even though he approved the revision of the constitution. That at the time when they were brainstorming among his colleagues in the senate and congress regarding the constitution, they have evaluated all available information and facts that affect the revision of the constitution. He stated that, at that time, he admitted that there are parts of the constitution that he may not approve but he is not sure that he will never approve these specific parts in different circumstances in the future. This only means that the American culture which greatly affects the content of the constitution is very dynamic and changes fast over time.
Presently, as he swayed about in his endeavors to assemble all the quality he could for running he could scarcely keep his eyes open; his musings turned out to be too ease back for him to think about some other method for sparing himself than running; he nearly overlooked that the dividers were there for him to utilize albeit, here, they were covered behind painstakingly cut furniture loaded with scores and bulges - at that point, ideal adjacent to him, softly hurled, something flew down and came before him. It was an apple; at that point another promptly flew at him; Gregor solidified in stun; there was not any more any point in running as his dad had chosen to shell him. He had filled his pockets with natural product from the bowl on the sideboard and now, without setting aside the ideal opportunity for cautious point, tossed one apple after another. These little, red apples moved about on the floor, thumping into each different as though they had electric engines. An apple tossed without much power looked against Gregor's back and slid off without doing any mischief.