In the year 1850, Rudolf Virchow was studying cells under a microscope, when he observed that cells were dividing and forming new cells. Realizing what he had observed, he understood that living cells reproduce new cells through division. Basing on his conclusion and realization, Virchow proposed that living cells came only from the other living cells.
Answer: There are few ‘laws’ in science. Those ‘laws’ are so named for historical reasons, but they are theoretical in nature. They set out what happens when a theory is applied in practice. A theory is simply the best explanation we have for understanding why some process takes place and predicting what the result will be.
Explanation: Anyone who describes something as “just a theory” does not understand what a theory is. Laws are arbitrary human rules. Theories are severely tested and re-tested explanations of why things happen in the real physical world and can be used to make predictions about outcomes.
Some would say that theories are about why something happens and laws (in science) describe what happens. But this simply makes a scientific ‘law’ a subset of a scientific theory, explaining how to make predictions.
Divergent boundary.
This is the boundary between two tectonic plates move away from each other in opposite directions.
Explanation:
One major example of a divergent boundary is the mid-Atlantic ridge that cuts, longitudinally, across the middle of the Atlantic ocean.
When two tectonic plates move away from each other in opposite directions, the void they leave in between is filled by rising magma from the mantle and cooling to create new crust. A mountainous ridge along a boundary is evidence of a divergent boundary. The Atlantic ocean will therefore continue to widen as the North American and Eurasian Plates move away from each other. As new crust is formed at divergent boundary, old crust is being consumed at convergent boundary on another end of earth. This way tectonic plates of earth renew themselves.
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