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Ann [662]
3 years ago
14

Bodybuilders that take anabolic steroids such as androstenedione and testosterone often suffer from gynecomasty (enlarged breast

s) as a side effect. Knowing that in women breast growth is stimulated by estrogens, explain why this happens to bodybuilders. The law of mass action also applies here! Again, make sure to mention the substrate and product of the reaction.
Medicine
1 answer:
Whitepunk [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Gynaecomastia occurs due to

1) Feedback inhibition of pituitary.

2) Conversion of exogenous androgens into estrogen (aromatization)

Substrate : Androgen

Product : Estradiol ( estrogen )

Enzyme involved : Aromatase

Explanation:

Gynaecomastia is a condition in which the mammary

glands, or breasts, enlarge and become sore and

tender to touch. It is due to the chemical change

in testosterone brought about by a process called

aromatisation, when the male hormone is converted

to a form of estrogen, the female sex hormone.

There is initially a sore feeling in the breast. A

skin ridge appears on the outer side of the areola

together with a halo appearance around the area

but no swelling. As the course continues, a swelling

develops and it becomes tender. Fatty tissue

builds up around the area and the breast becomes

prominent. At times there may be a secretion of

fluid from the nipple when it is squeezed. Steroids

should be stopped. If recovery does not occur by

the end of 2 months, surgery should be considered.

Other causes of gynaecomastia that may need to

be considered are the use of medications such as

Tagamet, a treatment for gastric problems, HCG and

spironolactone. Some body builders use this latter

drug to reduce body fluid. Occasionally boys in the

post-pubertal phase develop breast enlargement due

to endocrine imbalance totally unrelated to steroids.

Gynaecomastia also occurs as a result of feedback inhibition of the pituitary.

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<h2>What is compulsion?</h2>

Compulsion is a psychological disorder in which a person performs an action out of an overpowering sense of obligation.

The behavior as mentioned in the question indicated that the client may be suffering from obsessive compulsion disorder (OCD) which make a strong urge inside them to wash hand frequently and protect themself from the germs. Compulsions like this  could be dangerous.

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olga_2 [115]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

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A nurse is admitting a client to the palliative unit and discussing advanced directives. Which statement made by the client lead
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<h3>What are advanced directives?</h3>

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When such a statement as "This will stop my daughter-in-law from putting me in a home", being made by a client it shows they are yet to understand the meaning of advanced directives.

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When a medical assistant with discharge instructions is with the patient, what important information should the medical assistan
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Answer:

When the patient has recovered sufficiently or can be properly treated somewhere else, he will be discharged from the hospital.

To determine when people should be discharged, the doctor assesses the risk of developing a problem due to hospitalization (such as contracting an infection) in relation to the benefits of being treated in the hospital.

If people can be treated appropriately outside the hospital, it is usually best for them to be at home, even if the disease that brought them to the hospital has not been completely resolved.

The patient may complete treatment outside the hospital if

They are able to receive food, water and medicines through their mouths.

They can get the prescription drugs.

Your pain is reduced to tolerable levels (but not necessarily completely relieved) by medications.

They can move around the residence and take care of themselves or get the help they need.

Your condition does not require advanced daily monitoring with hospital equipment.

Follow-up appointments with your doctors have been scheduled.

Prior to hospital discharge, team members can assess the patient's ability to move safely and ask questions to determine whether the patient is likely to need more help after discharge. A discharge planner or a social worker at the hospital can predict what problems are likely and make suggestions about them and provide the necessary home medical care services, which may include a home nurse, a home physiotherapist, and equipment such as a wheelchair or shower. However, people and family members should be involved in the plans to make sure they are appropriate.

If additional treatment is required temporarily or permanently after an hospitalization, the patient will usually be sent to another facility. The patient can go to a rehabilitation facility or a nursing home (a specialized care home).

Before leaving the hospital, persons or family members should make sure that they receive detailed follow-up treatment instructions and that they understand the instructions. They should obtain a written schedule for the use of all their medicines and for follow-up consultations. Unless this type of arrangement has been taken prior to discharge, the patient should call their usual doctor to make a follow-up appointment as soon as they arrive home. It is important that the patient informs the nurse or attendant that he/she is just discharged from the hospital and that he/she needs to make an appointment for the next three to ten days, to ensure that appropriate follow-up care is received.

If the patient is discharged to another facility, a written summary of his or her hospital evaluation and treatment plan (called a transition care record) should be sent with him and another copy should be faxed to the facility.

Regardless of whether people are discharged to another unit or home, they should receive documents that include the following information:

The reason for hospitalization

The main procedures or tests carried out

The main diagnosis in high

Any recommended nutritional restrictions or modifications

Any activity restrictions (such as walking, exercising or driving) or movement

The need for assistance devices such as wheel chair, a walk, crutches, a CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) machine or oxygen

Instructions for the care of surgical incisions or wounds

If applicable, instructions on how and when to measure your temperature, blood pressure, blood sugar level or weight at home

A list of all symptoms that require contact with your doctor or return to the emergency department

Dates and times of follow-up appointments with your doctors

A list of current medicines, including what doses should be administered, how often per day doses are given, and how long the medicines should be given

Sometimes, after people are discharged, their clinical condition worsens, and they need to return to the hospital for additional care.

Get medicines

Most people receive prescriptions for new medications when they are discharged from the hospital. Sometimes people have difficulty getting these medications. For example, your preferred pharmacy may not have the drug in stock or your insurance may not cover the costs and they are unable to purchase the medications.

Sometimes people get their medications by mailing through the pharmacy, and it can take several days or a week for the drugs to arrive.

Explanation:

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