Answer:
The correct answer is B.. The enzyme is like a lock, and the substrate is like a key.
Enzymes are bioctalyst which accelerate the bio-chemical reactions taking place inside the living organisms.
Enzymes have specific region in their structure for the binding of their substrate which is called as active site. The shape of the active site of the enzyme complements the shape of the substrate.
The shape and amino acid residues of the active site provide the specificity to the enzyme for its substrate.
It can be easily explained with the help of lock and key model in which a substrate (key) perfectly docks in the active site (key hole) of the enzyme (the lock).
Answer: The body maintains homeostasis by positive and negative feedback mechanism.
Explanation:
The body maintains the internal temperature and metabolism with respect to change in environment.
In case the temperature outside is very cold and the body starts shivering by the movement of skeletal muscles, this is done to maintain the temperature inside body. This is positive feedback.
When the temperature inside the body is maintained, then body stops shivering. This is negative feedback.
This is how the body maintains homeostasis.
Answer: The DNA repair process was called recombination repair.
Explanation: A sister or homologous chromatide is used to generate recombination and be repaired in this sort of cases.
the test tube will be most likely the one with yellowish color.
This happen because of the respiration process between the snail and Elodea. Actually, this will heavily affected by the control factors. The more elodea that exist in the incubation, the lower the amount of CO2 would be,