Answer:
A food chain is a linear sequence of organisms through which nutrients and energy pass as one organism eats another. ... Food webs consist of many interconnected food chains and are more realistic representation of consumption relationships in ecosystems.
Explanation:
<em>Answer</em><em>:</em><em>Nitrogen fixation</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>nitrogen</em><em> </em><em>fixing</em><em> </em><em>bacteria</em><em>.</em>
3A- Negative feedback occurs when some function of the output of a system, process, or mechanism is fed back in a manner that tends to reduce the fluctuations in the output, whether caused by changes in the input or by other disturbances.
3B- Negative feedback loops are used to maintain homeostasis and achieve the set point within a system. Negative feedback loops are characterized by their ability to either increase or decrease a stimulus, inhibiting the ability of the stimulus to continue as it did prior to sensing of the receptor.
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Answer:
G - 21%
T - 29%
A - 29%
Explanation:
Nucleotide bases in DNA are complementary. Adenosine (A) binds to Thymine (T) while Cytosine (C) binds to Guanine (G). Hence the composition of A in DNA is the same as that of T; and that of C is the same as that of G.
From the information given, C is 21%
Therefore G is also 21% of the genome as C is bound to G, the therefore are the same proportion.
C and G make up 42% of the genome (that 21% + 21%).
The remaining 58% (100%-42%) is made up of A + T
Similarly the proportion of A is equal to that of T,
Hence A is 29% (half of 58%) and T is 29%.
