The correct answer is I and IV
In the Basidiomycetes, the spores are produced externally on the end of specialized club-shaped structure called basidia. Whereas, In ascomycetes, spores are produced internally, in the sac-like structure called an ascus. Some members of ascomycetes cause plant diseases such as powdery mildew of grape (<em>Uncinula necator</em>), chestnut blight (<em>Cryphonectria parasitica</em>), and apple scab (<em>Venturia inequalis)</em>. Memers of basidiomyctes cause smut of corn (<em>Ustilago maydis</em>), brown root rot, and coffee rust.
Answer: Comparing the DNA sequence of the organisms can also tell you how closely related species they are. It can give you even more information since the original DNA is how the amino acid sequence of cytochromes is coded for.
Looking at embryonic development also helps you determine the phylogeny of organisms because a way an embryo develops can be very similar to the way another species develops but then both are full-grown they look very different and its tuff to explain how close they might be related
