Answer:
To find this out, we first need to see the change, is it a positive change or a negative change? Well in this case, as the temperature is increasing, we find that the change is positive. The next step we need to do, id that, how much was the change by, we can find this out by finding the absolute value of the difference of -16°F and 7°F
The absolute value means, the operations answer has to be positive, if not then it will become positive.
|-16°F -7°F|
=> |-23°F|
=> 23°F
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Answer: After about 9.03 hours the temperature first reach 82 degrees.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sinusoidal function is given by :
![y=A\sin[\omega(x-\alpha)]+C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3DA%5Csin%5B%5Comega%28x-%5Calpha%29%5D%2BC)
where, A = amplitude;
, α= phase shift on the Y-axis and C = midline.
As per given,
Average daily temperature=
[midline is average of upper and lower limit.]
A= 97-85 = 12
Phase shift:
Period = 24 hours;

Substitute all values in sinusoidal function, we get
![y=12\sin[\dfrac{\pi}{12}(x-10)]+85](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D12%5Csin%5B%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B12%7D%28x-10%29%5D%2B85)
Put y= 82, we get
![82=12\sin[\dfrac{\pi}{12}(x-10)]+85\\\\\Rightarrow\ -3= 12\sin[\dfrac{\pi}{12}(x-10)]\\\\=\dfrac{-1}{4}= \sin[\dfrac{\pi}{12}(x-10)]\\\\\Rightarrow\ \dfrac{\pi}{12}(x-10)=\sin^{-1}(\dfrac{-1}{4})\\\\\Rightarrow\ x-10=\dfrac{12}{\pi}(\sin^{-1}(\dfrac{-1}{4}))\\\\\Rightarrow\ x=\dfrac{12}{\pi}(\sin^{-1}(\dfrac{-1}{4}))+10\\\Rightarrow\ x\approx9.03](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=82%3D12%5Csin%5B%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B12%7D%28x-10%29%5D%2B85%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%5C%20-3%3D%2012%5Csin%5B%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B12%7D%28x-10%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Cdfrac%7B-1%7D%7B4%7D%3D%20%5Csin%5B%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B12%7D%28x-10%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%5C%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B12%7D%28x-10%29%3D%5Csin%5E%7B-1%7D%28%5Cdfrac%7B-1%7D%7B4%7D%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%5C%20x-10%3D%5Cdfrac%7B12%7D%7B%5Cpi%7D%28%5Csin%5E%7B-1%7D%28%5Cdfrac%7B-1%7D%7B4%7D%29%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%5C%20x%3D%5Cdfrac%7B12%7D%7B%5Cpi%7D%28%5Csin%5E%7B-1%7D%28%5Cdfrac%7B-1%7D%7B4%7D%29%29%2B10%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%5C%20x%5Capprox9.03)
Hence, After about 9.03 hours the temperature first reach 82 degrees.
Y=-5x+1
Slope intercept form is y=mx+b
m is slope and b is the y-intercept