Poop is biotic because it has bacteria that occurs naturally in the body while a nest is abiotic because it is not living. It's been a little bit since I have been in biology.
Approximately (assuming that this spring is ideal.)
Explanation:
The displacement of a spring is the new length of the spring relative to the original length.
For example:
When the -spring in this question is stretched to , the displacement is .
Likewise, if this spring is stretched to , the displacement would be .
If this spring is ideal, the force on the spring would be proportional to the displacement of the spring. In other words, if a force of displaces this spring by , while a force of displaces this spring by , then:
.
In this question, it is given that a force of would stretch this spring by . Thus, the force required to stretch this spring by would satisfy: