Answer: (A)
Dr. Pulaski is likely to find that approximately three-quarters (76 percent) of the subjects will conform to the group's judgment on at least one critical trial.
Explanation:
Solomon Asch conducted an experiment to find out to what extent people conform to group pressure.
He set up the experiment to include a single participant and seven confederates in a group. (A confederate is an accomplice of a researcher who is placed intentionally within an experiment by the researcher, so he can manipulate the experiment in his favor).
Each confederate was to give the same wrong answer to a certain question asked, while the participant was to provide his answer last.
Asch then observed if the single participant would tailor his answer according to the wrong answers provided by the confederates, or would provide the accurate answer.
Asch found out that from 12 trials conducted, "75% (three-quarters) of participants conformed to wrong answers provided at least once", while 25% did not conform at all.
He also discovered that on average of the trials carried out, one-third of the participants went along with the incorrect answer provided by the confederates.
Asch had also set up a control experiment with only a single participant and no confederates.
From the control experiment, he realized that less than 1% provided the wrong answer to the question asked.
The society should be somewhat simple.
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How a society should be?
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For the society to be inclusive of all classes, from lower to upper, it must stop becoming difficult.
A very intricate civilization would result in complete anarchy and the annihilation of those who are unable to cope with the complications.
These issues may be primarily social or economic in character.
Though society is already a difficult discipline, it should remain such in order to avoid anarchy and imbalance.
A decent society would treat every human being the way we would like to be treated. We do not have a good society if some individuals are idle while others labor excessively. People's private lives will be protected from prying eyes. A decent society cannot be extremely unequal.
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Superheating means to heat something above its boiling point without the formation of bubbles of vapor (without it actually boiling). It can be prevented by placing something into what you are trying to cook to diffuse its energy.
Answer:
Stereotype threat
Explanation:
Stereotype threat is the threat that is the situation predicted by people. These people feel as conforming stereotypes towards a specific group.
This is a long-standing difference between gender and race in academic performance. These phenomena create a problem in the difficulty of the task in an academic situation.
It is believed that the task measures their abilities but the task is the relevance of stereotype.
Thus Alejandra was suffering from stereotype threat.
