The answer is A. anther and ovary.
The female part of an angiosperm flower is called a pistil and it consists of a style, stigma and ovary. The male part of an angiosperm flower is called a stamen and it consists of an anther and corolla. Thus, among all choices, choice A is the answer.
Choice B - anther is the male part of the flower, but sepal is a protective part of the flower and not reproductive.
Choice D - stigma is the female part of the flower, but sepal is a protective part of the flower and not reproductive.
Choice C - "vary" is not a word, but it is a mistake and it should be "ovary," the answers could be both choice A and C.
An increase in sudoriferous gland activity is called hyperthyroidism.
It happens when these sudoriferous glands, which are also known as sweat glands, affect the thyroid gland in such a way that it starts producing excessive amounts of thyroid hormone, which leads to this condition. In normal amounts, thyroid hormone regulates metabolism, but if there is too much of it, it can cause problems.
A single molecule is the one that is responsible for initiating a signal transduction pathway. The answer in this question is a single molecule. Molecule is defined as an electrically neutral group of two atoms or more held together by a chemical bonds.
Species selection. Species selection is the process by which intrinsic biological characteristics in organisms change depending on the type of environment they're interacting with. In this case, the subsequent generations of the fly lost the ability to fly because their environment didn't require them to use wings for survival, hence they stopped growing them and subsequently lost the ability to fly.